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	<title>Mormon Monastery &#187; 1 Nephi</title>
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		<title>1 Nephi stuff</title>
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		<description><![CDATA[1 Nephi Frederick Axelgard. “1 and 2 Nephi: An Inspiring Whole.” BYUS 26:4 ():53-66. Noel Reynolds. &#8220;Nephi&#8217;s Outline.&#8221; BOMA, 53-73. Also in BYUS 20:2 ():131-150. Rulon D. Eames. &#8220;First Book of Nephi.&#8221; EM, ??. 1 Nephi 1-7 Daniel Peterson. &#8220;1 Nephi 1-7.&#8221; FARMS Transcript.1 Nephi 1:1 Nephi&#8217;s name. John Gee “A Note on the Name [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1 Nephi</p>
<ol>
<li>Frederick Axelgard. “1 and 2 Nephi: An Inspiring Whole.”      <a href="http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cgi-bin/docviewer.exe?CISOROOT=/byustudies&#038;CISOPTR=21965&#038;CISOSHOW=7830"> <acronym title="BYU Studies">BYUS</acronym> 26:4       ():53-66</a>.</li>
<li>Noel Reynolds. &#8220;Nephi&#8217;s Outline.&#8221; <acronym title="Book of Mormon Authorship">BOMA</acronym>,   53-73. Also in      <a href="http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cgi-bin/docviewer.exe?CISOROOT=/byustudies&#038;CISOPTR=25591&#038;CISOSHOW=23454https://byustudies.byu.edu/productitem.asp?id=1637&#038;type=7">BYUS       20:2 ():131-150</a>.</li>
<li>Rulon D. Eames. &#8220;First Book of Nephi.&#8221;  <a href="http://www.mindspring.com/%7Ekimball3/firstnephi.html">EM, ??.   </a></li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 1-7 Daniel Peterson. &#8220;1 Nephi 1-7.&#8221;  <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=transcripts&#038;id=24">FARMS  	Transcript</a>.1 Nephi 1:1</p>
<ol>
<li>Nephi&#8217;s name.
<ul>
<li>John Gee “A Note on the Name Nephi.” <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=12&#038;table=jbms">	 JBMS 1:1, 1991.</a></li>
<li>Paul Hoskisson. “What’s in a Name? Nephi.” JBMS 9:2. p. 64-65. Missing from FARMS&#8217; site.</li>
<li>Matthew Brown. &#8220;<font class="contentTitle">Internal Textual  				 Evidence for the Egyptian Origin of Nephi&#8217;s Name.&#8221; 				 <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=insights&#038;id=301"> 				 Insights 22:11</a>. </font></li>
<li>Cf. &#8220;Four Suggestions on the Origin of  				 the Name Nephi.&#8221; in <em>Pressing Forward with the Book of Mormon</em>,  				 ed. John W. Welch and Melvin J. Thorne (Provo, Utah: FARMS, 1999),  				 1-5.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Nephi&#8217;s goodly parents.
<ul>
<li>Nephi&#8217;s &#8220;goodly parents&#8221; &#8211; Probably doesn&#8217;t mean &#8221; good&#8221; but   &#8221; well-off.&#8221; From <a href="http://www.members.shaw.ca/mschindler/B/goodly.htm#B162">Marc Schindler&#8217;s site</a>.</li>
<li>Also, see my brief defense of this idea under Comment #1         <a href="http://www.millennialstar.org/index.php/2005/07/29/guest_post_misunderstanding_scriptural_l_1">         here</a>.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Syntax and long &#8220;broken&#8221; sentences.
<ul>
<li>Brian Stubbs. &#8220;<font class="contentTitle">A Lengthier Treatment of  			 Length.</font>&#8221; <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=jbms&#038;id=125">JBMS 5:2  			 (1996):82-97</a>. <font size="2" class="maintext">&#8220;Book of Mormon  			 language frequently contains lengthy structures of rather awkward  			 English. Some may consider these to be instances of poor grammar,  			 weakness in writing (Ether 12:23-26), or the literary ineptness of a  			 fraudulent author; however, I see them as potentially significant  			 support for a translation from a Near Eastern language in an ancient  			 American setting. Many of these lengths of awkward English parallel  			 Semitic (and Egyptian) patterns, particularly the circumstantial or <em> 			 hal</em>-clause. In response to critics of my previous proposal to that  			 effect, this article is a lengthier treatment of these lengthy  			 structures found in the Book of Mormon.&#8221;</font></li>
<li>Brian Stubbs. &#8220;<font class="contentTitle">A Short Addition to  			 Length: Some Relative Frequencies of Circumstantial Structures.&#8221; 			 <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=jbms&#038;id=135">JBMS 6:1  			 (1997):39-46</a>. Follow-up article. </font></li>
<li>Cf. Larry G. Childs. &#8220;<font class="contentTitle">Present Participle  				 Adjuncts in the Book of Mormon.&#8221; 				 <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=jbms&#038;id=134">JBMS 6:1  				 (1997): 24-38</a>. </font></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>&#8220;The Learning of My Father.&#8221; <acronym title="Testaments: Links between the Book of Mormon and the Hebrew Bible- David Bokovoy and John Tvedtnes">TLBMM</acronym>, 25-29.</li>
</ol>
<p><a name="1 Nephi 1:2" />1 Nephi 1:2-“language of my father, which consists of the learning of the Jews and the Language of the Egyptians”</p>
<ol>
<li>Ricks, Tvedtnes, others say Hebrew. “Since the Book of Mormon is largely the record of a Hebrew people, is the writing  	characteristic of the Hebrew language?” <a href="http://library.lds.org/nxt/gateway.dll/Magazines/Ensign/1986.htm/ensign%20october%201986%20.htm/i%20have%20a%20question.htm?fn=document-frameset.htm$f=templates$3.0#LPTOC1"> 	Ensign, Oct. 1986, 64</a>.</li>
<li><a href="http://farms.byu.edu/viewauthor.php?authorID=62"> John A. Tvedtnes,</a>   “Hebraisms in the Book of Mormon: A Preliminary Survey.&#8221;  <a href="http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cgi-bin/docviewer.exe?CISOROOT=/byustudies&#038;CISOPTR=21932&#038;CISOSHOW=3007"> <acronym title="BYU Studies">BYUS</acronym> 11:1   ():50-60</a>.</li>
<li>Hugh Nibley. Lehi in the Desert, p 12. Argues for Egyptian, not Hebrew.</li>
<li>“Book of Mormon- Language” <a href="http://ldsfaq.byu.edu/emmain.asp?number=35">EM, 179-181</a> for a summary.</li>
<li>Ben McGuire. &#8221; Did Lehi Use Egyptian?&#8221; <a href="http://www.fairlds.org/pubs/LehiEgypt.pdf">FAIR paper. </a>A minor criticism of the Book of Mormon is that no believing Jew, circa 600 B.C., would have used Egyptian to write anything&#8211;let alone a spiritual record! This FAIR Paper presents the facts&#8211;biblical and secular&#8211; concerning Egyptian use in the seventh century B.C.</li>
<li>Cf. John S. Thompson, &#8220;Lehi and Egypt&#8221; <span style="letter-spacing: 0.75pt"><acronym title="Glimpses of Lehi's Jerusalem,  ed. John W. Welch, David Rolph Seely,   Jo Ann H. Seely. (Provo, UT: FARMS, 2004.)">GLJ</acronym></span>, 259-276 and    Aaron Schade &#8220;The Kingdom of Judah: Politics, Prophets, and Scribes in the Late   Pre-exilic Period.&#8221; <span style="letter-spacing: 0.75pt"><acronym title="Glimpses of Lehi's Jerusalem,  ed. John W. Welch, David Rolph Seely,   Jo Ann H. Seely. (Provo, UT: FARMS, 2004.)">GLJ</acronym></span>, 299-336.   Background on Israelite and Egyptian culture and why Lehi would have known it.</li>
<li>Cf. <a target="_self" href="http://home.uchicago.edu/%7Espackman/masterbom#Mormon%209:32">Mormon 9:32</a></li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 1:4</p>
<ol>
<li>Background.
<ul>
<li>John W. Welch. “They Came from Jerusalem: Some Old World Perspectives on the Book of Mormon.”  				<a href="http://library.lds.org/nxt/gateway.dll/Magazines/Ensign/1976.htm/ensign%20september%201976.htm/they%20came%20from%20jerusalem%20some%20old%20world%20perspectives%20on%20the%20book%20of%20mormon%20.htm?fn=document-frameset.htm$f=templates$3.0"> 				Ensign, Sept. 1976, 27-31.</a></li>
<li>Keith Meservy. “Jerusalem at the Time of Lehi and Jeremiah.” <a href="http://library.lds.org/nxt/gateway.dll/Magazines/Ensign/1988.htm/ensign%20january%201988.htm/jerusalem%20at%20the%20time%20of%20lehi%20and%20jeremiah.htm?fn=document-frameset.htm$f=templates$3.0"> 					Ensign, Jan. 1988, 23-25. </a></li>
<li>For a longer treatment, see <em>Jerusalem, the Eternal City</em>, “Events leading to the Fall of Jerusalem in 586 BC.” p.  					94-111.</li>
<li>Robert F. Smith’s “Book of Mormon Event Structure: The Ancient Near East.” 	<a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=126&#038;table=jbms"> 				JBMS 5:2 (Fall 1996),</a> ?? is a technical bibliographical article with many references that sets the Book of Mormon into its Near Eastern timeframe..<a href="http://farms.byu.edu/getpdf.php?filename=MTI3OTU4ODgyOC01LTIucGRm&#038;type=amJtcw==">pdf format here</a>.</li>
<li>John W. Welch and Robert D. Hunt. &#8220;Culturegram: Jerusalem 600               B.C.&#8221;<acronym title="Glimpses of Lehi's Jerusalem,  ed. John W. Welch, David Rolph Seely, Jo Ann H. Seely. (Provo, UT: FARMS, 2004.)"> <em>GLJ</em></acronym>, 1-40.</li>
<li>David Rolph Seely and Robert D. Hunt. &#8220;Dramatis Personae: The World of Lehi (ca. 700-562 B.C.)&#8221; <em> <acronym title="Glimpses of Lehi's Jerusalem,  ed. John W. Welch, David Rolph Seely, Ann H. Seely. (Provo, UT: FARMS, 2004.)"> GLJ</acronym></em>, 41-64.</li>
<li>Cf. <a target="_self" href="http://home.uchicago.edu/%7Espackman/masterbom#1%20Nephi%207:14">1 Nephi 7:14 </a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Lehi and Sariah</li>
<ul>
<li>S. Kent Brown and Terrence Szink. &#8220;Lehi.&#8221; <a href="http://www.lightplanet.com/mormons/basic/bom/people/lehi_eom.htm"> EM, ??</a>.</li>
<li>&#8221; The Names Lehi and Sariah- Language and Meaning.&#8221; (pdf) 			 <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/jbms/pdf/9_1_2000_04a.pdf">JBMS 9:1  			 (2000):??</a>.</li>
<li>Paul Hoskisson. &#8221; The Names Lehi and Sariah—Language and Meaning.&#8221;  			 <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/jbms/pdf/9_1_2000_04b.pdf">JBMS  			 9:1 (2000):??</a>. (pdf)</li>
<li>Response to Paul Hoskisson&#8217;s &#8221; Lehi and Sariah&#8221; (pdf)  			 <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/jbms/pdf/9_1_2000_04c.pdf">JBMS  			 9:1</a></li>
<li><a href="http://farms.byu.edu/jbms/pdf/9_1_2000_04d.pdf">Lehi  			 &#038; Sariah Comments</a> (pdf) JBMS  			 9:1</li>
<li><a href="http://farms.byu.edu/jbms/pdf/9_1_2000_04e.pdf">Response  			 to the Comments</a> (pdf) JBMS  			 9:1</li>
<li><a href="http://farms.byu.edu/jbms/pdf/9_1_2000_04f.pdf">Endnotes</a>  			 (pdf) JBMS 9:1</li>
<li>Cf. Sariah under <a target="_self" href="http://home.uchicago.edu/%7Espackman/masterbom#1%20Nephi%202:5">1 Nephi 2:5</a>.</li>
</ul>
<li>&#8220;&#8230;there came many prophets&#8221;</li>
<ul>
<li>&#8220;Mediators and Messengers: The Role of a Prophet&#8221; <acronym title="Testaments: Links between the Book of Mormon and the Hebrew Bible- David Bokovoy and John Tvedtnes"><acronym title="Testaments: Links between the Book of Mormon and the Hebrew Bible- David Bokovoy and John Tvedtnes">TLBMM</acronym></acronym>, 30-35.</li>
<li>Prophets contemporary with Lehi include Jeremiah, Uriah (Jer.                  26:20-24), Ezekiel apparently begins his ministry after being                  hauled to Babylon.</li>
</ul>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 1:6</p>
<ol>
<li>Donald W. Parry “Why is the phrase ‘and it came to pass’ so prevalent in the Book of Mormon?”   	<a href="http://library.lds.org/nxt/gateway.dll/Magazines/Ensign/1992.htm/ensign%20december%201992%20.htm/i%20have%20a%20question.htm?fn=document-frameset.htm$f=templates$3.0#LPTOC2"> 	Ensign, Dec. 1992, 29.</a></li>
<li>Cf. <a target="_self" href="http://home.uchicago.edu/%7Espackman/masterbom#1%20Nephi%201:2">1 Nephi 1:2</a></li>
</ol>
<p><a name="1 Nephi 1:7" />1 Nephi 1:7</p>
<ol>
<li>Lehi&#8217;s calling as a prophet.
<ul>
<li>John W. Welch. &#8221; The Calling of a Prophet.&#8221; <acronym title="First Nephi, The Doctrinal Foundation, ed.  				 Monte S. Nyman and Charles S. Tate. (Salt Lake City, Utah: Bookcraft, 1988).">FNDF</acronym>, 35-54.               This is superseded by his  recent &#8220;The Calling of Lehi as a               Prophet in the World of Jerusalem.&#8221; GLJ, 421-448.</li>
<li>Blake Ostler. “The Throne Theophany and Prophetic Commission in 1 Nephi: A Form Critical Analysis.”              <a href="http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cgi-bin/docviewer.exe?CISOROOT=/byustudies&#038;CISOPTR=21965&#038;CISOSHOW=7816"> <acronym title="BYU Studies">BYUS</acronym>  				 26:4 (): 67-95</a>. There&#8217;s more on this somewhere&#8230;</li>
<li>John W. Welch.&#8221; Lehi&#8217;s Council Vision and the Mysteries of  					 God.&#8221; <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=transcripts&#038;id=146">FARMS  					transcript</a>. Doesn&#8217;t load correctly.</li>
<li>Cf. <a target="_self" href="http://home.uchicago.edu/%7Espackman/masterbom#2%20Nephi%2016">2 Nephi 16</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Lehi&#8217;s house
<ul>
<li>Jeffrey R. Chadwick. &#8220;Lehi&#8217;s House at Jerusalem and the               Land of his Inheritance.&#8221; <acronym title="Glimpses of Lehi's Jerusalem,  ed. John W. Welch, David Rolph Seely, Jo Ann H. Seely. (Provo, UT: FARMS, 2004.)">GLJ</acronym>, 81-130.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 1:16-17 S. Kent Brown. “Recovering the Missing Record of Lehi.” <acronym title="From Jerusalem to Zarahemla: Literary and  Historical Studies of the Book of Mormon. S. Kent Brown. (Provo, UT: BYU Religious Studies Center, 1998). ">FJTZ</acronym>, 28-54.</p>
<p>1 Nephi 2:4 Jeffrey R. Chadwick. &#8220;Lehi&#8217;s House at Jerusalem and the               Land of his Inheritance.&#8221; <acronym title="Glimpses of Lehi's Jerusalem,  ed. John W. Welch, David Rolph Seely, Jo Ann H. Seely. (Provo, UT: FARMS, 2004.)">GLJ</acronym>, 81-130.</p>
<p><a name="1 Nephi 2:5" />1 Nephi 2:5</p>
<ol>
<li>Jeffrey Chadwick. “Sariah in the Elephantine Papyri.” <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=40&#038;table=jbms">	JBMS 2:2, Fall 1993.</a></li>
<li>Camille Williams. &#8221; Women in the Book of Mormon.&#8221; <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=297&#038;table=jbms">JBMS 11:1, ??</a>.</li>
<li>Camille Fronk. &#8221; Desert Epiphany: Sariah &#038; the Women in 1 Nephi.&#8221; <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=jbms&#038;id=222&#038;previous=L3B1YmxpY2F0aW9ucy9ib29rb2Ztb3Jtb252aWV3LnBocA=="> JBMS 9:2, ??</a>.</li>
<li>Ken Haubrock. “Sam: A Just and Holy Man.” <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=129&#038;table=jbms">JBMS 5:2, Fall 1996.</a></li>
<li><a href="http://farms.byu.edu/viewauthor.php?authorID=62"> John A. Tvedtnes </a> et. al. “Book of Mormon Names Attested in Ancient Hebrew Inscriptions.”  	<a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=210&#038;table=jbms"> JBMS 9:1 p 42-51.</a> The Hebrew is only available in the.<a href="http://farms.byu.edu/jbms/pdf/9_1_2000_05.pdf">pdf version</a>. This article was criticized by Thomas Finley, an Evangelical Old Testament scholar. Tvedtnes et. al responded in <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=472&#038;table=review">FRB 15:1, ??</a>.</li>
<li>Alan K. Parrish. &#8221; Laman.&#8221; <a href="http://www.lightplanet.com/mormons/basic/bom/people/laman_eom.htm">EM, ??</a>.</li>
</ol>
<p><a name="1 Nephi 2:6-71" />1 Nephi 2:6-7 Sacrifice, authority and priesthood.</p>
<ol>
<li>Anon. “Authority to Sacrifice among the Nephites” <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=190&#038;table=jbms">JBMS 8:1, 1999. p. 71.</a></li>
<li>Paul Hoskisson. “By what authority did Lehi, a non-Levite priest, offer sacrifices?” <a href="http://library.lds.org/nxt/gateway.dll/Magazines/Ensign/1994.htm/ensign%20march%201994.htm/i%20have%20a%20question.htm?fn=document-frameset.htm$f=templates$3.0#LPTOC3"> 	Ensign, March 1994, p.54.</a></li>
<li>David R. Seely. “Lehi’s Altar and Sacrifice in the Wilderness.”   	<a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=242&#038;table=jbms">JBMS 10:1, 2001.</a></li>
<li>Cf. <a target="_self" href="http://home.uchicago.edu/%7Espackman/masterbom#Mosiah%202:3">Mosiah 2:3</a> and  <a target="_self" href="http://home.uchicago.edu/%7Espackman/masterbom#1%20Nephi%205:9">1 Nephi 5:9.</a></li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 2:9-10.</p>
<ol>
<li>George D. Potter “A New Candidate in Arabia for the Valley of Lemuel.” <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=185&#038;table=jbms"> JBMS 8:1, 1999. p 54-63.</a></li>
<li>A river emptying into a fountain- Paul Hoskisson. “Textual evidence of 		the Book of Mormon.” <acronym title="First Nephi, The Doctrinal Foundation, ed.  		Monte S. Nyman and Charles S. Tate. (Salt Lake City, Utah: Bookcraft, 1988).">FNDF</acronym> p (around footnotes 29-33)</li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi  2:11</p>
<ol>
<li><a href="http://farms.byu.edu/viewauthor.php?authorID=62"> John A. Tvedtnes.</a>  &#8221; A Visionary Man.&#8221;  <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=jbms&#038;id=158&#038;previous=L3B1YmxpY2F0aW9ucy9ib29rb2Ztb3Jtb252aWV3LnBocA=="> JBMS 6:2, ??</a>.</li>
<li>&#8220;A Visionary Man.&#8221; <acronym title="Testaments: Links between the Book of Mormon and the Hebrew Bible- David Bokovoy and John Tvedtnes">TLBMM</acronym>, 36-38.</li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 2:13- Fred Woods. “Why didn’t Jews in Old Testament times believe Jerusalem could be destroyed?”  <a href="http://library.lds.org/nxt/gateway.dll/Magazines/Ensign/1995.htm/ensign%20december%201995.htm/i%20have%20a%20question.htm?fn=document-frameset.htm$f=templates$3.0#LPTOC2"> Ensign, Dec. 1995, p. 52-53.</a> Cf. Jeremiah 7 for his temple sermon in which   he argues that the Jerusalemites can&#8217;t rely on the temple to save them from   destruction.</p>
<p><a name="1 Nephi 3:3" />1 Nephi 3:3</p>
<ol>
<li>Hugh Nibley. <em>An Approach to the Book of Mormon</em>, p 120-126</li>
<li>John L. Sorenson   &#8221; The &#8221; Brass Plates&#8217; and Biblical Scholarship.&#8221;   <a href="http://home.uchicago.edu/%7Espackman/brassplates.htm">Dialogue 10 (Autumn 1977): 31-39</a>. Available without footnotes. Reprinted in <acronym title="Nephite Culture and Society – Selected  Papers. John L. Sorenson. (Salt Lake City, UT: New Sage Books, 1997)">NCAS</acronym>, 25-39.</li>
<li><acronym title="Isaiah in the Book of Mormon. (Provo, Utah: FARMS, 1998).">IBOM</acronym>,  430-31</li>
<li>Kevin Christensen stuff.</li>
<li>Sidney B. Sperry. &#8221; Some problems of Interest Relating to the Brass Plates.&#8221;   -<a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=jbms&#038;id=89&#038;previous=L3B1YmxpY2F0aW9ucy9ib29rb2Ztb3Jtb252aWV3LnBocA=="> 		JBMS 4:1, ??</a>.</li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi  3:27 LaMar C. Berrett &#8221; The So-called Lehi Cave&#8221;  <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=jbms&#038;id=186&#038;previous=L3B1YmxpY2F0aW9ucy9ib29rb2Ztb3Jtb252aWV3LnBocA==">JBMS 8:1, ??</a>.1 Nephi 3:29 &#8220;Rod as a Symbol of Power.&#8221; <acronym title="Testaments: Links between the Book of Mormon and the Hebrew Bible- David Bokovoy and John Tvedtnes">TLBMM</acronym>, 43-44.</p>
<p>1 Nephi 4:2 &#8220;Let Us be Strong.&#8221; <acronym title="Testaments: Links between the Book of Mormon and the Hebrew Bible- David Bokovoy and John Tvedtnes">TLBMM</acronym>, 39-42.</p>
<p>1 Nephi 4:6 See Acts 20:22, and Hebrews 11:8.</p>
<p>1 Nephi 4:9</p>
<ol>
<li>Brett Holbrook. “The Sword of Laban as a Symbol of Divine Authority and Kingship.” <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=18&#038;table=jbms"> 	JBMS 2:1, 1993, p. 39-72.</a></li>
<li>Daniel Rolph. “Prophets, Kings, and Swords: The Sword of Laban and Its Possible Pre-Laban Origin.” <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=19&#038;table=jbms"> 	JBMS 2:1. p. 73-79.</a></li>
<li>Hugh Nibley. <acronym title="Lehi in the Desert/ The World of the Jaredites/ There were Jaredites.">LDWJTJ</acronym>, p. 107.</li>
<li>William J. Hamblin and Brent Merril. “Swords in the Book of Mormon.” <acronym title="Warfare in the Book of Mormon.">WBM</acronym>, p.329-352.</li>
<li>John A. Tvedtnes.   &#8221; The Workmanship Thereof was Exceedingly Fine.&#8221;  	<a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=jbms&#038;id=139&#038;previous=L3B1YmxpY2F0aW9ucy9ib29rb2Ztb3Jtb252aWV3LnBocA==">JBMS 6:1, ??</a>.</li>
<li>William Hamblin. &#8220;Steel in the Book of Mormon.&#8221;  <a href="http://meridianmagazine.com/ideas/050801steel.html">Meridian Magazine</a>.</li>
<li>See <a target="_self" href="http://home.uchicago.edu/%7Espackman/masterbom#Enos%201:20">Enos 1:20</a> for other weaponry.</li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 4:10</p>
<ol>
<li>John W. Welch. “Legal Perspectives on the Slaying of  	 Laban.” <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=7&#038;table=jbms">JBMS 1:1, Fall 1992.</a></li>
<li>Alternately, Paul Hoskisson has suggested that Nephi was   justified under the Israelite law of False Witness. According to Deuteronomy   19:16-19, if a witness accused someone of a crime, and the accusation was   shown to be false and malicious, the punishment due the accused would be done   to the accuser. In Nephi’s case, Laban accused him of being a “robber” and was   going to kill him (1 Nephi 3:13), the punishment for being a robber (Cf.   Welch, “Thieves and Robbers” <acronym title="Reexploring the Book of Mormon">REBOM</acronym>   p. 248)</li>
<li>Hugh Nibley makes several interesting points regarding   differences between Western and Eastern cultural standards in <acronym title="Lehi in the Desert/ The World of the Jaredites/ There were Jaredites.">LDWJTJ</acronym>, p. 87.   Cf. The introduction to An Approach to the Book of Mormon, p. xii. Some   Arabic students in his BOM class were shocked that Nephi waited so long to   kill Laban. See also  An Approach to the BOM, 112- 115 for Nibley’s ancient parallels that show   that the slaying of Laban is completely at home in the ancient world.</li>
<li>For a very   simple approach (essentially “because God said so”), see Rodney Turner. “Why   did the Lord command Nephi to slay Laban when to do so was contrary to the   commandment ‘thou shalt not kill’?”  <a href="http://library.lds.org/nxt/gateway.dll/Magazines/Ensign/1996.htm/ensign%20february%201996.htm/i%20have%20a%20question.htm?fn=document-frameset.htm$f=templates$3.0#LPTOC1">  Ensign, Feb. 1996, p. 62.</a></li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 4:13</p>
<ol>
<li>John Welch. &#8220;Better that one man should perish.&#8221; <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=insights&#038;id=53">Insights, June  1998.</a> Requires some scrolling down.</li>
<li>Cf. <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/viewauthor.php?authorID=64"> John W. Welch</a>. “Legal Perspectives on the Slaying of Laban.”  <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=7&#038;table=jbms"> JBMS 1:1, Fall 1992.</a>( or.<a href="http://farms.byu.edu/getpdf.php?filename=NzkyNTY1NDI5LTEtMS5wZGY=&#038;type=amJtcw==">pdf</a>)</li>
<li><acronym title="Charting the Book of Mormon. John W. Welch and J. Gregory Welch. (Provo, UT: FARMS, 1999).">CBOM</acronym>, 115.</li>
<li>John A. Tvedtnes. “A note on slaying of Laban.” <a href="http://www.shields-research.org/Scriptures/BoM/BOMILbn1.html">SHIELDS</a>.</li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 4:19</p>
<ol>
<li>William J. Hamblin. “Armor in the Book of Mormon.” <acronym title="Warfare in the Book of Mormon.">WBM</acronym>, 400-425.</li>
<li><acronym title="John L. Sorenson. An Ancient American Setting for the Book of Mormon">AASBM</acronym> p. 262.</li>
<li>Cf. <a target="_self" href="http://home.uchicago.edu/%7Espackman/masterbom#Enos%201:20">Enos 1:20</a> for other weaponry.</li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 4:23. Anon. &#8220;&#8216;<font class="contentTitle">Let Us Be Strong&#8217;: Nephi&#8217;s   Courage in the Context of Ancient Near Eastern Military Exhortations.&#8221;  <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=insights&#038;id=263">Insights 22:9</a>.</font><br />
<a name="1 Nephi 5:9" />1 Nephi 5:9</p>
<ol>
<li>S. Kent Brown. &#8221; What were those sacrifices offered by Lehi?&#8221; <acronym title="From Jerusalem to Zarahemla: Literary and Historical Studies of the Book of Mormon. S. Kent Brown. (Provo, UT: BYU Religious Studies Center, 1998).">FJTZ</acronym>,  p.  1– 8. Shorter version in <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=insights&#038;id=214">Insights 21:9</a>.</li>
<li>Cf. <a target="_self" href="http://home.uchicago.edu/%7Espackman/masterbom#1%20Nephi%202:6-71">1 Nephi 2:6-7</a> and <a target="_self" href="http://home.uchicago.edu/%7Espackman/masterbom#Mosiah%202:3">Mosiah 2:3</a>.</li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 5:10 – Noel B. Reynolds “The Brass Plates Version of Genesis.” <acronym title="By Study and Also by Faith: Essays in Honor of Hugh W. Nibley (FARMS and Deseret Book, 1990) ">BSABF</acronym> II, p.  135-174.1 Nephi 5:13 David Rolph Seely and JoAnn H. Seely “Lehi and Jeremiah: Prophets, Priests  and Patriarchs.”  <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=197&#038;table=jbms">JBMS 8:2. 1999. p. 24-35 </a> .</p>
<p>1 Nephi 7:2</p>
<ol>
<li>Sidney B. Sperry. “Did Father Lehi Have Daughters Who Married the Sons of Ishmael?”  <a title="Journal of Book of Mormon Studies" href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=94&#038;table=jbms">JBMS 4:1, p.235-239.</a></li>
<li>See 1 Nephi 7:6</li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 7:6</p>
<ol>
<li>John L. Sorenson “The Composition of Lehi’s Family.” <acronym title="By Study and Also by Faith: Essays in Honor of Hugh W. Nibley (FARMS and Deseret Book, 1990) ">BSABF</acronym> II, p. 174- 193. Reprinted with postscript in <acronym title="Nephite Culture and Society – Selected Papers. John L. Sorenson. (Salt Lake City, UT: New Sage Books, 1997)">NCAS</acronym>, 1-24.</li>
<li>&#8220;Lehi&#8217;s Family Tree.&#8221;  <a href="http://library.lds.org/nxt/gateway.dll?f=templates$fn=default.htm">The   New Era</a>. A very brief article that includes discussion of Nephi&#8217;s sisters.</li>
</ol>
<p><a name="1 Nephi 7:14" />1 Nephi 7:14</p>
<ol>
<li>S. Kent Brown and David Rolph Seely. “Jeremiah’s Imprisonment and the Date of Lehi’s Departure.”   <a href="http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cgi-bin/docviewer.exe?CISOROOT=/RelEducator&#038;CISOPTR=382">RE, 2:1, 2001. p.15-32</a>.</li>
<li>Cf. <a target="_self" href="http://home.uchicago.edu/%7Espackman/masterbom#1%20Nephi%2010:4">1 Nephi 10:4 </a>for articles on Book of Mormon   chronology and dating.</li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 8:2 Corbin T. Volluz. &#8221; Lehi&#8217;s Dream of the Tree of Life: Springboard  to Prophecy.&#8221;  <a title="Journal of Book of Mormon Studies" href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=30&#038;table=jbms"> JBMS 2:2, ??</a>.<br />
1 Nephi 8:19 John A. Tvedtnes.   &#8221; Rod and Sword as the Word of God.&#8221;  <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=127&#038;table=jbms">JBMS 5:2, ??</a>.</p>
<p><a name="1 Nephi 8:20" />1 Nephi 8:20</p>
<ol>
<li>Noel B. Reynolds. “Was the Path Nephi Saw ‘Strait and Narrow’ or ‘Straight and Narrow.’” <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=252&#038;table=jbms"> JBMS 10:2:??</a>.</li>
<li>Paul Hoskisson, &#8220;Straightening Things Out: The Use of Strait and Straight    in the Book of Mormon&#8221;   <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=jbms&#038;id=323">JBMS 12:2 (2003)</a>    or.<a href="http://farms.byu.edu/getpdf.php?filename=NTI5MzE0Nzk1LTEyLTIucGRm&#038;type=amJtcw==">pdf format</a>.</li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 8:26, 33. “The Queen of Sheba, Skyscraper Architecture and Lehi’s Dream.”  <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=291&#038;table=jbms">  JBMS 11:1, 102-103</a>. Based on Brown’s article in his New Book<span style="background-color: #ffff00">.  Add reference. </span></p>
<p>1 Nephi 8:27 &#8220;Merismus.&#8221; <acronym title="Testaments: Links between the Book of Mormon and the Hebrew Bible- David Bokovoy and John Tvedtnes">TLBMM</acronym>, 45-48.</p>
<p><a name="1 Nephi 10:4" />1 Nephi 10:4</p>
<ol>
<li><acronym title="John L. Sorenson. An Ancient American Setting for the Book of Mormon">AASBM</acronym>,  270-76.</li>
<li><a href="http://farms.byu.edu/viewauthor.php?authorID=58"> John L. Sorenson.</a> “Comments on Nephite Chronology”  <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=42&#038;table=jbms"> JBMS 2:2.</a></li>
<li>Randall Spackman. “Introduction to Book of Mormon Chronology: The Principal Prophecies, Calendars, and Dates.” FARMS.</li>
<li>“The Jewish/Nephite Calendar.”  <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=170&#038;table=jbms"> JBMS 7:1, 48-59.</a></li>
<li>Jay Huber. “Lehi&#8217;s 600 Year Prophecy and the Birth of Christ.” FARMS.</li>
<li>John P. Pratt. &#8221; Book of Mormon Chronology.”   <a href="http://www.johnpratt.com/items/docs/lds/encyclo.html">EM, vol. 1, pp.   169-171</a>.</li>
<li>Cf. <a target="_self" href="http://home.uchicago.edu/%7Espackman/masterbom#1%20Nephi%207:14">1 Nephi 7:14</a>.</li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 10:14</p>
<ol>
<li>Noel Reynolds. “The Gospel of Jesus Christ as Taught by the 			Nephite Prophets” <a href="https://byustudies.byu.edu/productitem.asp?id=104&#038;type=6">  			<acronym title="BYU Studies">BYUS</acronym> 31:3  (1991): 31-50</a>. Shorter version found in  			<acronym title="Reexploring the Book of Mormon">REBOM</acronym> 257-9.</li>
<li>Cf.             <a target="_self" href="http://home.uchicago.edu/%7Espackman/masterbom#Jacob%207:6">Jacob 7:6</a>.</li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 10:18. John Tvedtnes. &#8220;From the foundation of the world.&#8221; <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=insights&#038;id=184">Insights 21:3</a>.</p>
<p>1 Nephi 11</p>
<ol>
<li>Daniel C. Peterson. “Nephi and His Asherah: A Note on 1 Nephi 11:8-23.”  in <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=223&#038;table=jbms">   JBMS 9:2. </a>Longer version in <acronym title="Mormons, Scripture and the Ancient World-  Studies in Honor of John L. Sorenson">MSAW</acronym> p.191-244.</li>
<li>Allen J. Christensen. “The Sacred Tree of the Ancient Maya.” <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=134&#038;table=jbms">   JBMS 6:1.</a></li>
<li>Wilfred Griggs. &#8220;The Book of Mormon as an ancient Book.&#8221;  <a href="http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cgi-bin/docviewer.exe?CISOROOT=/byustudies&#038;CISOPTR=25598&#038;CISOSHOW=24293https://byustudies.byu.edu/productitem.asp?id=991&#038;type=7">BYUS   22:3 ():259-279</a>.</li>
</ol>
<p>For lengthy discussions of Izapa Stele 5, see</p>
<ol>
<li>Stewart Brewer. “The History of an Idea: The Scene on Stele 5 from Izapa 			Mexico as a Representation of Lehi’s Vision of the Tree of Life.”  			<a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=180&#038;table=jbms"> 			JBMS 8:1, p.12-21.</a></li>
<li>John Clark. “A New Artistic Rendering of Izapa Stele 5: A Step towards 			Interpretation” <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=181&#038;table=jbms"> 			JBMS 8:1, p. 22-33.</a></li>
<li>V. Garth Norman. &#8220;What is the current status of research concerning the &#8216;Tree  			of Life&#8217; carving from Chiapas, Mexico?, &#8221;  			<a href="http://library.lds.org/library/lpext.dll/ArchMagazines/Ensign/1985.htm/ensign%20june%201985%20.htm/i%20have%20a%20question.htm?fn=document-frame.htm&#038;f=templates&#038;2.0#LPTOC1"> 			 Ensign, June 1985, 54</a>.</li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 11-14 Andrew C. Skinner “The Foundational Doctrines of 1 Nephi 11-14.”  <a href="http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cgi-bin/docviewer.exe?CISOROOT=/RelEducator&#038;CISOPTR=381">RE 2:2, p. 139-155</a>.<a name="1 Nephi 13-14" />1 Nephi 13-14</p>
<ol>
<li>Stephen Robinson, “Nephi’s ‘Great and Abominable Church’” <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=168&#038;table=jbms">   JBMS 7:1, 1998. p.34-39.</a> Longer version available as &#8220;Early Christianity   and 1 Nephi 13-14&#8243; FNDF, 177-192.</li>
<li>Mike Ash, &#8220;Mormon Myths: The Great and Abominable Church.&#8221; From   his website,  <a href="http://www.mormonfortress.com/ga.html">Mormon Fortress</a>.   Traces a traditional (but false, as shown by Robinson above) interpretation of   the great and abominable church as the Roman Catholic church.</li>
</ol>
<p><a name="1 Nephi 13:12" />1 Nephi 13:12</p>
<ol>
<li><font>Arnold K. Garr<em>. Christopher Columbus: A Latter-day Saint   Perspective</em> (</font><font class="maintext">Provo, UT: Religious Studies   Center, Brigham Young University, 1992) Few will have this book, so I   recommend the <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=review&#038;id=208">  review</a>. </font></li>
<li>Mark L. Grover, review of Arnold K. Garr, &#8220;<em>Christopher Columbus:   A Latter-day Saint Perspective</em>&#8221;  <a href="http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cgi-bin/docviewer.exe?CISOROOT=/byustudies&#038;CISOPTR=21988&#038;CISOSHOW=11540https://byustudies.byu.edu/productitem.asp?id=102&#038;type=6">BYUS 32:4   (1992):206-??</a>.</li>
<li>Jensen, De Lamar review of Oliver Dunn and James E. Kelley, Jr., trans.,   &#8220;<em>The Diario of Christopher Columbus&#8217;s First Voyage to America, 1492-1493;</em>   and Delno C. West and August Kling, trans., <em>The</em> <em>Libro de las   Profecias</em> <em>of Christopher Columbus</em>&#8221;  <a href="http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cgi-bin/docviewer.exe?CISOROOT=/byustudies&#038;CISOPTR=21988&#038;CISOSHOW=11550https://byustudies.byu.edu/productitem.asp?id=102&#038;type=6">BYUS 32:4   (1992):196-??</a>.</li>
<li><font class="maintext">Contrast with AASBM 85. When  Lehi arrived, 7.   <span style="background-color: #ffff00">Check these two.</span></font></li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 13:26 “The Plain and Precious Parts.” <acronym title="Reexploring the Book of Mormon">REBOM</acronym> 37-40.</p>
<p>1 Nephi 14:27 Dean L. Marriott, “I Have a Question: Is the book of Revelation the remainder of the vision Nephi recorded in 1 Nephi?”  <a href="http://library.lds.org/nxt/gateway.dll/Magazines/Ensign/1987.htm/ensign%20june%201987.htm/i%20have%20a%20question.htm?fn=document-frameset.htm$f=templates$3.0#LPTOC2"> Ensign, June 1987, 25-26.</a></p>
<p><a name="1 Nephi 15" />1 Nephi 15.</p>
<ol>
<li>S. Kent Brown, &#8220;New Light from Arabia on Lehi&#8217;s Trail.&#8221; <acronym title="“Echoes">EAEBM</acronym>, 55-126.</li>
<li>Eugene England. “Through the Arabian Desert to a Bountiful Land: Could  		 Joseph Smith Have Known the Way?” <acronym title="Book of Mormon Authorship">BOMA</acronym>, p. 144-154.</li>
<li>Noel Reynolds. “Lehi’s Arabian Journey Updated.” <acronym title="Book of Mormon Authorship Revisited">BOMAR</acronym>  		 p.379-390.</li>
<li>Lynn M. Hilton and Hope A. Hilton. &#8220;In Search of Lehi&#8217;s Trail, Part 1.&#8221;  		 <a href="http://library.lds.org/library/lpext.dll/ArchMagazines/Ensign/1976.htm/ensign%20september%201976.htm/in%20search%20of%20lehis%20trail%20part%201%20the%20preparation%20.htm?fn=document-frame.htm&#038;f=templates&#038;2.0">Ensign, September 1976</a> and &#8221; In  		Search of Lehi&#8217;s Trail, Part 2.&#8221; 		 <a href="http://library.lds.org/library/lpext.dll/ArchMagazines/Ensign/1976.htm/ensign%20october%201976.htm/in%20search%20of%20lehis%20trail%20part%202%20the%20journey%20.htm?fn=document-frame.htm&#038;f=templates&#038;2.0"> 		 Ensign, October 1976</a>. An investigation of the location of the  		trail Lehi&#8217;s company used to travel across Arabia. While this research has been  		superceded by that of the Astons (below), it is still good reading.</li>
<li>Warren P. Aston &#038; Michaela Knoth Aston. <em>IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF LEHI: New  		 Evidence for Lehi&#8217;s Journey across Arabia to Bountiful </em>(SLC: Deseret Book,  		 1994). Reviewed <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=review&#038;id=172"> 		 here</a>.</li>
<li>George Potter and Richard Wellington. <em>Lehi in the Wilderness: 81 New  			 Documented Evidences that the Book of Mormon is a True History</em>. (Springville  			 UT: Cedar Fort, 2003). Though its authors tend to be dogmatic, this is  			 nevertheless a good treatment with some good insights and lots of color  			 pictures. Reviewed here.</li>
<li>Cf. <a target="_self" href="http://home.uchicago.edu/%7Espackman/masterbom#1%20Nephi%2017:4">1 Nephi 17:4</a></li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 15:20</p>
<ol>
<li>John A. Tvedtnes  &#8221; Isaiah Variants in the Book of Mormon.&#8221; In <em>Isaiah and the Prophets</em>,  ed. Monte Nyman. (Provo, Utah: 1984), 165-77. <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=2&#038;table=transcripts">FARMS  reprint</a>.</li>
<li>Kevin Barney, &#8220;Isaiah Interwoven&#8221; <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=review&#038;id=478"><em>FRB</em> 15:1  (2003):353-402.</a></li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 16:10 Robert L. Bunker “The Design of the Liahona and the Purpose of the Second Spindle.”  <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=59&#038;table=jbms"> JBMS 3:2.</a>1 Nephi 16:23</p>
<ol>
<li>William J. Hamblin “The Bow and Arrow in the Book of Mormon.” <acronym title="Warfare in the Book of Mormon.">WBM</acronym>. p. 365-391.</li>
<li>Appendix, “Why did Nephi make a New Arrow?” <acronym title="Warfare in the Book of Mormon.">WBM </acronym>391-393.</li>
<li>“Nephi’s Bow and Arrows.” <acronym title="Reexploring the Book of Mormon">REBOM</acronym> 41-43.</li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 16:34</p>
<ol>
<li>S. Kent Brown. “ ‘The Place that was Called Nahom’ : New Light from Ancient Yemen.”  <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=187&#038;table=jbms"> JBMS 8:1. p. 66-68.</a></li>
<li>Alan Goff. “Mourning, Consolation, and Repentance at Nahom.”<acronym title="Rediscovering the Book of Mormon"> RDBOM</acronym>,  92-100.</li>
<li>Anon. &#8221; Nahom and the &#8216;Eastward&#8217; Turn &#8221;  <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=303&#038;table=jbms">JBMS 12:1, ??</a>.</li>
<li>Warren Aston. &#8221; Newly Found Altars from Nahom.&#8221;  <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/getpdf.php?filename=NzU2ODg3MTYtMTAtMi5wZGY=&#038;type=amJtcw=="> JBMS 10:2, ?? (.pdf only)</a>.</li>
<li>Cf. <a target="_self" href="http://home.uchicago.edu/%7Espackman/masterbom#1%20Nephi%2015">1 Nephi 15</a></li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 17-18.</p>
<ol>
<li>John L. Sorenson. “Transoceanic Crossings.” <acronym title="First Nephi, The Doctrinal Foundation, ed. Monte S. Nyman and Charles S. Tate. (Salt Lake City, Utah: Bookcraft, 1988).">FNDF</acronym>, 251-270. Reprinted with postscript in <acronym title="Nephite Culture and Society – Selected Papers. John L. Sorenson. (Salt Lake City, UT: New Sage Books, 1997)">NCAS</acronym>, 41-63.</li>
<li>Stephen C. Jett. &#8220;Before Columbus: The Question of Early Transoceanic   Interinfluences.&#8221;   <a href="http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cgi-bin/docviewer.exe?CISOROOT=/byustudies&#038;CISOPTR=21990&#038;CISOSHOW=21864">BYUS 33:2 (1993):245-272</a>.</li>
</ol>
<p><a name="1 Nephi 17:4" />1 Nephi 17:4</p>
<ol>
<li>S. Kent Brown. “A Case for Lehi&#8217;s Bondage in Arabia”  <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=151&#038;table=jbms"> JBMS 6:2, 205- 217.</a></li>
<li>S. Kent Brown. &#8220;Sojourn, Dwell and Stay: Terms of Servitude&#8221; <acronym title="From Jerusalem to Zarahemla: Literary and Historical Studies of the Book of Mormon. S. Kent Brown. (Provo, UT: BYU Religious Studies Center, 1998).">FJTZ</acronym>,   55-59.</li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 17:5</p>
<ol>
<li>Warren Aston. “The Arabian Bountiful Discovered? Evidence for Nephi’s Bountiful.”  <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=165&#038;table=jbms"> JBMS 7:1. p. 4-11.</a></li>
<li>Paul Hoskisson with Brian Hauglid and John Gee. “What’s in a Name? Irreantum.”  <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=288&#038;table=jbms"> JBMS 11:1, 90-93</a>.  Available here in.<a href="http://farms.byu.edu/getpdf.php?filename=Njg4MjU0NTA4LTExLTEucGRm&#038;type=amJtcw==">pdf format</a>.</li>
</ol>
<p><a name="1 Nephi 17:41" />1 Nephi 17:41</p>
<ol>
<li>Wallace Hunt. “Moses&#8217; Brazen Serpent as It Relates to Serpent Worship in Mesoamerica.” <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=36&#038;table=jbms"> JBMS 2:2,  ??</a>. Also contains discussion of “fiery flying serpents.” Cf. <em>Life in  Biblical Israel</em> p. 84</li>
<li>Diane Wirth. “Quetzalcoatl, the Maya Maize God, and Jesus Christ.” <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=298&#038;table=jbms">JBMS </a>  	<a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=298&#038;table=jbms">11:1, 4-15</a>.</li>
<li>Brant Gardner&#8217;s <a href="http://frontpage2000.nmia.com/%7Enahualli/Quetzalcoatl.htm">Quetzalcoatl papers</a>.</li>
<li>Andrew C. Skinner.   &#8220;Serpent Symbols and Salvation in the Ancient Near East and the Book of   Mormon.&#8221;  	<a href="http://farms.byu.edu/getpdf.php?filename=MTcwMTcyOTU3LTEwLTIucGRm&#038;type=amJtcw=="> 	JBMS 10:2, ??..pdf only</a>.</li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 18</p>
<ol>
<li>David L. Clark “Lehi and El Nino: A Method of Migration”  <a href="http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cgi-bin/docviewer.exe?CISOROOT=/byustudies&#038;CISOPTR=21980&#038;CISOSHOW=9825https://byustudies.byu.edu/productitem.asp?id=802&#038;type=7"> <acronym title="BYU Studies">BYUS</acronym> 30:3 p.57-65. </a></li>
<li><span style="background-color: #ffff00">Add </span>  <span style="background-color: #ffff00">AASBM</span><span style="background-color: #ffff00">, Thor   </span><span style="background-color: #ffff00">Heyerdahl</span><span style="background-color: #ffff00">.  </span></li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 18:2 &#8220;A New Beginning&#8221; <acronym title="Testaments: Links between the Book of Mormon and the Hebrew Bible- David Bokovoy and John Tvedtnes">TLBMM</acronym>, 49-52.</p>
<p><a name="1 Nephi 18:23" />1 Nephi 18:23</p>
<ol>
<li>John L. Sorenson.  				“When Lehi&#8217;s Party Arrived in the Land, Did They Find Others There?”  				<a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=3&#038;table=jbms"> 				JBMS 1:1, 1992.</a> Reprinted in <acronym title="Nephite Culture and Society – Selected Papers. John L. Sorenson. (Salt Lake City, UT: New Sage Books, 1997)">NCAS</acronym>, 65-104.          Cf. <a target="_self" href="http://home.uchicago.edu/%7Espackman/masterbom#1%20Nephi%2020-21">1 Nephi 20-21. </a></li>
<li>Gardner, Brant. &#8220;The Other Stuff: Reading the Book of Mormon for          Cultural Information.&#8221; Review of <em>Nephite Culture and Society:          Selected Papers by John L. Sorenson</em>.         <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?table=review&#038;id=384"><em>FRB</em>          13:2 (2001): 21-52.</a></li>
<li>Matthew Roper. &#8220;Nephi&#8217;s Neighbors: Book of Mormon Peoples and Pre-Columbian Populations.&#8221;  		<a href="http://farms.byu.edu/getpdf.php?filename=MTA4MjI0NjcwNi0xNS0yLnBkZg==&#038;type=cmV2aWV3"> 		FRB 15:2 (2003) :91-128</a> .pdf format only. Requires current subscription.</li>
<li>Brant Gardner. &#8221; A Social History of the Early Nephites.&#8221; <a href="http://www.fairlds.org/pubs/conf/2001GarB.html">FAIR paper</a>.</li>
<li>“Did Lehi land in Chile?” <acronym title="Reexploring the Book of Mormon">REBOM</acronym>, 57-61.</li>
<li>Cf. William J. Hamblin. “Basic Methodological Problems with the Anti-Mormon   Approach to the Geography and Archeology of the Book of Mormon.”  <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=25&#038;table=jbms">JBMS 2:1, p. 193-95</a>.</li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 19:3 David E. Sloan. &#8221; Nephi&#8217;s Convincing of Christ through Chiasmus:  Plain and Precious Persuading from a Prophet of God.&#8221; <a href="http://farms.byu.edu/display.php?id=147&#038;table=jbms">JBMS 6:2, ??</a>.1 Nephi 19:10 Three days of darkness. See <a target="_self" href="http://home.uchicago.edu/%7Espackman/masterbom#3%20Nephi%208:23">3 Nephi 8:23</a>.</p>
<p><a name="1 Nephi 20-21" />1 Nephi 20-21</p>
<ol>
<li>S. Kent Brown. “What Is Isaiah Doing in First Nephi? Or, How did Lehi’s Family Fare so Far from Home?” <acronym title="From Jerusalem to Zarahemla: Literary and Historical Studies of the Book of Mormon. S. Kent Brown. (Provo, UT: BYU Religious Studies Center, 1998).">FJTZ</acronym>, 9-27.</li>
<li>John Gee and Matthew Roper. &#8220;&#8216;I Did Liken All Scriptures Unto Us&#8217; -Early    Nephite Understandings of Isaiah, and the Implications for &#8216;Others&#8217; in the    Land.&#8221; In <em>The Fulness of the Gospel- Foundational Teachings from the Book    of Mormon- The 32nd Annual Sidney B. Sperry Symposium</em> (Salt Lake City:    Deseret Book, 2003):51-65. On &#8220;others,&#8221; see   <a target="_self" href="http://home.uchicago.edu/%7Espackman/masterbom#1%20Nephi%2018:23">1 Nephi 18:23</a></li>
</ol>
<p>1 Nephi 19-22 Andrew Skinner. “Nephi’s Lessons to his People: The Messiah, the Land, and Isaiah 48-49.” <acronym title="Isaiah in the Book of Mormon. (Provo, Utah: FARMS, 1998).">IBOM</acronym>, 95-122.</p>
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